Qin
Qín
Qin (秦) refers to the ancient state of Qin and later the Qin Dynasty, the first imperial dynasty of China. It symbolizes unification, strength, and historical significance. The surname represents a connection to China's foundational imperial history.
Population Ranking
#77
Estimated Under 1 million people
Geographic Distribution
Sichuan, Zhejiang, Henan
Five Element Attribute
Wood
growth, vitality, and kindness
Origine & Histoire
The Qin surname originated from the ancient state of Qin during the Zhou Dynasty. Descendants of the ruling family adopted Qin as their surname. Some also came from the Ying (嬴) clan, the royal family of the Qin state.
Surname Evolution
The Qin surname has deep roots in Chinese history, tracing back over 2,000 years. Originating from the ancient commandery regions, the Qin clan established itself as a distinguished family during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE). Through centuries of migration and development, the Qin surname spread across China, with notable concentrations in Shangqiu area, Henan. The clan produced scholars, officials, and military leaders who contributed significantly to Chinese civilization throughout the Tang, Song, Ming, and Qing dynasties.
Commandery
Liangguo Commandery (梁国) — Modern-day Shangqiu area, Henan Province
Hall Title
报本堂 (Qin Clan)
Ancestral Hall
Qin Clan Ancestral Hall in Liangguo — A traditional clan hall preserving the genealogical records and cultural heritage of the Qin family. The hall serves as a gathering place for clan descendants during traditional festivals such as Qingming and Mid-Autumn Festival.
Clan Motto & Family Tradition
诗书传家，礼仪继世 — Poetry and learning pass through the family; courtesy and propriety continue.
Personnes Célèbres Nommées Qin
Qin Shi Huang (秦始皇) — First emperor of China who unified the country
Qin Guan (秦观) — Song Dynasty poet and one of the 'Four Masters of the Sumen School'
Qin Hui (秦桧) — Song Dynasty chancellor notorious for betraying General Yue Fei