Du
Dù
Du (杜) originally referred to the birch-leaf pear tree or a place with such trees. It symbolizes strength, resilience, and natural beauty. The surname is associated with wood elements and steadfastness.
Population Ranking
#54
Estimated Under 1 million people
Geographic Distribution
Henan, Shandong, Sichuan
Five Element Attribute
Fire
passion, energy, and leadership
Origin & History
The Du surname originated from the ancient state of Du during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Some descendants of Emperor Yao adopted Du as their surname, while others came from the Tang state that was renamed Du.
Surname Evolution
The Du surname has deep roots in Chinese history, tracing back over 2,000 years. Originating from the ancient commandery regions, the Du clan established itself as a distinguished family during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE). Through centuries of migration and development, the Du surname spread across China, with notable concentrations in Dunhuang, Gansu. The clan produced scholars, officials, and military leaders who contributed significantly to Chinese civilization throughout the Tang, Song, Ming, and Qing dynasties.
Commandery
Dunhuang Commandery (敦煌郡) — Modern-day Dunhuang, Gansu Province
Hall Title
追远堂 (Du Clan)
Ancestral Hall
Du Clan Ancestral Hall in Dunhuang — A traditional clan hall preserving the genealogical records and cultural heritage of the Du family. The hall serves as a gathering place for clan descendants during traditional festivals such as Qingming and Mid-Autumn Festival.
Clan Motto & Family Tradition
勤俭传家，耕读继世 — Diligence and thrift pass through the family; farming and learning continue.
Famous People Named Du
Du Fu (杜甫) — Tang Dynasty poet, one of China's greatest literary figures
Du Mu (杜牧) — Tang Dynasty poet and official
Du Ruhui (杜如晦) — Tang Dynasty chancellor and strategist