Wu
Wú
Wu (吴) refers to the ancient State of Wu in the Yangtze River Delta. It represents the rich culture of southern China and the spirit of the Jiangnan region.
Population Ranking
#9
Estimated Over 28 million people
Geographic Distribution
Guangdong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang
Five Element Attribute
Wood
growth, vitality, and kindness
Origin & History
The Wu surname traces back to Taibo, the eldest son of King Tai of Zhou, who voluntarily gave up his claim to the throne and moved south to establish the State of Wu.
Surname Evolution
The Wu surname originated from the State of Wu (c. 1200–473 BCE) in the Yangtze River Delta. After the state fell to Yue, its people adopted Wu as their surname. The Wu clan gained immense prestige when Wu Zetian became China's only female emperor (690–705 CE). The surname remains highly concentrated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
Commandery
Yanling Commandery (延陵郡) — Modern-day Changzhou area, Jiangsu Province
Hall Title
延陵堂 (Yanling Hall)
Ancestral Hall
Wu Clan Ancestral Hall in Yanling, Jiangsu — Honoring Wu Zixu, the legendary statesman of the State of Wu. The hall preserves ancient ritual vessels and clan genealogies.
Clan Motto & Family Tradition
延陵世泽，让国家风 — The Yanling heritage; the tradition of yielding the throne continues.
Famous People Named Wu
Wu Zetian (武则天) — The only female emperor in Chinese history
Wu Cheng'en (吴承恩) — Author of Journey to the West
Wu Daozi (吴道子) — Known as the Sage of Painting
Wu Zetian (武则天) — The only female emperor in Chinese history
Wu Cheng'en (吴承恩) — Author of Journey to the West